June 2, 2025

🧶 How to Make a Crochet Cardigan with Sleeves

Sure! Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide on how to make a crochet cardigan with sleeves, suitable for an adventurous beginner or intermediate crocheter. We’ll cover everything from choosing yarn to shaping the sleeves and assembling the cardigan.


🧶 How to Make a Crochet Cardigan with Sleeves

📋 Materials Needed:

  1. Yarn – Worsted weight (Category 4) is a good beginner choice.

    • Amount depends on size (approx. 1000–1500 yards for a medium size).

  2. Hook – Use the size recommended on the yarn label (commonly 5.0 mm/H-8 for worsted).

  3. Tapestry needle – For weaving in ends and seaming.

  4. Stitch markers – To help with counting and shaping.

  5. Measuring tape – To check gauge and measure panels.


🧵 Basic Structure of a Crochet Cardigan:

A simple cardigan usually consists of:

  • Back panel

  • Two front panels (left and right)

  • Two sleeves

  • Optional ribbing or edging


🧱 Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Gauge Swatch

  1. Crochet a small 4” x 4” square in the stitch pattern.

  2. Wash/block it the way you will the final piece.

  3. Count stitches per inch and rows per inch to match the pattern or adjust hook size.


Step 2: Crochet the Back Panel

  • Chain the width you want (usually from armpit to armpit).

  • Work in rows of your chosen stitch until it reaches the desired length (neck to hip).

  • Example stitch: Half Double Crochet (HDC) or Double Crochet (DC) are common.

  • Fasten off and weave in ends.


Step 3: Crochet the Front Panels

  • Make 2 panels, each half the width of the back panel.

  • They should be the same height as the back panel.

  • Leave space for neck shaping if desired (optional).


Step 4: Join Shoulders

  • Use mattress stitch or slip stitch to sew the front panels to the back panel at the shoulders.

  • Leave openings for the armholes.


Step 5: Add the Sleeves

There are two methods:

A) Worked in the round:

  1. Attach yarn at the armhole.

  2. Work in rounds to build the sleeve outward to the wrist.

  3. Decrease stitches gradually if tapering is desired.

B) Worked flat:

  1. Chain desired sleeve length and work rows for the width.

  2. Shape the sleeve by decreasing stitches at the beginning and end of rows (optional).

  3. Seam the sleeve and attach it to the armhole.


Step 6: Seam the Sides

  • Fold the cardigan and use mattress stitch or whip stitch to join the sides from bottom to armpit and underarms down to sleeve cuffs.


Step 7: Add Edging or Ribbing (Optional but Polished Look)

  • Bottom hem and cuffs: Use Front Post/Back Post DC for a stretchy ribbed effect.

  • Collar/Front opening: Add a few rows of HDC, SC, or DC along the front and neck opening.

  • Add buttons or ties if desired (remember to make buttonholes).


📏 Sizing Tips:

  • Measure your bust and desired cardigan length.

  • Add positive ease (extra inches) for a relaxed fit.

  • Try it on as you go if possible, especially with top-down or modular patterns.


✨ Stitch Suggestions:

  • Simple: Single crochet, half-double crochet.

  • Textured: Moss stitch, waffle stitch, granny stitch.

  • Fancy: Shells, lace, or cables (for advanced crocheters).


💡 Pro Tips:

  • Always block your pieces before assembly for evenness.

  • Use stitch markers to track increases, decreases, and seam placement.

  • Try color blocking or stripes for visual interest.

  • Use soft, wearable yarn like cotton blends or acrylic for comfort.

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